| He Kupu | He paku whakamārama | 
	
		| karanga(tia) | to call, to be called, call of welcome | 
	
		| kuia | elderly woman | 
	
		| kaumātua | elder | 
	
		| koroua | elderly man | 
	
		| manuhiri / manuwhiri | visitors | 
	
		| wero(hia) | to challenge / be challenged (referring to traditional welcome to visitors), a challenge | 
	
		| hongi | the pressing of noses (signifying unity in the mingling of one another's breath) | 
	
		| whaikōrero | to make a speech, main speech | 
	
		| waiata(tia) | to sing, song | 
	
		| karakia | incantation, chant, prayer, to pray | 
	
		| whakaeke(a) | to arrive / ascend (onto a Marae) | 
	
		| manaaki(tia) | look after, care for, show respect or kindness to | 
	
		| mihi | to greet, acknowledge, thank, pay tribute | 
	
		| pōwhiri(tia) / pōhiri(tia) | to welcome, a welcoming ceremony | 
	
		| hākari(a) | feast | 
	
		| kawa | protocol | 
	
		| pūkana | fierce facial expressions used in actions songs and haka. | 
	
		| tangata whenua | people of the land/marae | 
	
		| harirū(tia) | to shake hands, handshake | 
	
		| tikanga | custom | 
	
		| takahi(a) | to tramp, tread, abuse, disregard | 
	
		| iwi | tribe | 
	
		| hui | to gather, assemble, a meeting | 
	
		| hīkoi | walk |